A small stool sample is collected and sent to a lab. This looks for any abnormal bacteria in your digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. These check for infection-fighting cells (antibodies) that mean you have the bacteria. He or she may also use other tests, including:īlood tests. Your healthcare provider will look at your past health and give you a physical exam. Always see your healthcare provider to be sure. The symptoms of ulcers may look like other health problems. Go away when you eat or take medicines that reduce your stomach acid level (antacids) Happen in the middle of the night when your stomach is empty Ulcer symptoms may include belly or abdominal pain, which can: You may get sores or peptic ulcers in your stomach or the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). You may have redness and swelling (inflammation) in your stomach lining. Most people have the bacteria for years without knowing it because they don’t have any symptoms. Most people first get the bacteria when they are children, but adults can get it too. from developing countries, at least 50% of Latinos and 50% of people from Eastern Europe have H. Almost half of all African Americans have the bacteria. This may happen if you:Įat food that was not cleaned or cooked in a safe wayĭrink water that is infected with the bacteria It may also be passed by having contact with vomit or stool. They believe the germs can be passed from person to person by mouth, such as by kissing. Health experts don’t know for sure how H. Health experts don’t fully understand how. pylori can also get the stomach to make more acid. The area gets red and swollen (inflamed). Your stomach can’t protect itself very well. pylori bacteria can also stick to stomach cells. That can lead to sores or ulcers in your stomach or duodenum. Your stomach cells then have greater risk of being hurt by acid and pepsin, strong digestive fluids. This enzyme makes your stomach acids less acidic (neutralizes them). The bacteria makes an enzyme called urease. pylori attacks the lining that protects your stomach. Most people who have it won’t get ulcers or show any symptoms. In some cases it can also cause painful sores called peptic ulcers in your upper digestive tract. This can cause redness and soreness (inflammation). It can damage the tissue in your stomach and the first part of your small intestine (the duodenum). pylori (Heliobacter pylori, pronounced Hel-ee-koh-BAK-ter Pie-LORE-ee) is a type of bacteria that infects your stomach.
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